How to tailor a skincare routine to your skin type?

Not sure what skin type you have? In this guide, you'll discover how to identify dry, oily, combination, or sensitive skin, which products are suitable for each type, and how to build a simple, effective, and balanced skincare routine.

15 min read
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Choosing skincare products based on trends, online recommendations, or attractive packaging does not guarantee that they will suit your skin. To build an effective skincare routine, it's essential to first understand whether your skin is dry, oily, combination, or sensitive, and only then choose cleansers, serums, and creams with appropriate textures.

Skin type affects the amount of natural oil the skin produces, the feeling of hydration throughout the day, and how different products behave after application. However, skin type is not the only factor to consider. Weather, age, lifestyle, use of active ingredients, and hormonal changes can influence skin condition.

In this guide, we will learn how to identify your skin type, what textures and ingredients to incorporate, what to avoid, and how to build a simple and consistent morning and evening routine.

For those just starting to learn about Korean skincare principles, it is also recommended to read the Guide to Korean Cosmetics in Israel .

The Four Main Skin Types

Skin types are generally divided into four main categories. This classification is not always absolute, and sometimes the skin can exhibit characteristics of more than one type.

1 Dry Skin Tightness, roughness, and sometimes flaking.
2 Oily Skin Increased shine and oil production throughout the day.
3 Combination Skin Oily areas alongside normal or dry areas.
4 Sensitive Skin Tendency to redness, stinging, or discomfort.
Skin Type vs. Skin Condition Skin type tends to be relatively stable, while skin condition can change. For example, oily skin can be dehydrated, and normal skin can temporarily become sensitive after excessive use of acids or active ingredients.

How to Identify Your Skin Type at Home?

You can perform a simple test after cleansing your face. This test does not replace professional diagnosis, but it can provide an initial direction.

Cleanse your face with a gentle product and rinse with lukewarm water.
Gently pat your face dry, without rubbing.
Do not apply serum, cream, or oil for approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
Check how your skin feels and looks on your cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin.
What do you feel after cleansing? Possible Skin Type Additional Characteristics
Tightness, dryness, or roughness Dry Skin Sometimes fine flaking and more visible lines.
Shine in most areas of the face Oily Skin More prominent pores and an oily sensation.
Shine only on the forehead, nose, and chin Combination Skin Cheeks may be normal or dry.
Stinging, itching, or redness Sensitive or Irritated Skin Quick reaction to changes and new products.
Not sure? Observe your skin's sensation for several days. A one-time test after a sleepless night, a particularly hot day, or using a new product does not always reflect your permanent skin type.
1

Skincare Routine for Dry Skin

Dry skin typically produces less natural oil. As a result, it may feel tight, rough, or less flexible. Sometimes, fine flaking, dull areas, and lines that appear more prominent when the skin lacks moisture.

The goal of a dry skin care routine is to reduce aggressive cleansing, add water and moisture to the skin, and retain them with a suitable cream.

How to identify dry skin?

Feeling of tightness after washing the face.
Rough areas or fine flaking.
Skin feels more comfortable after applying cream.
Makeup may accumulate in dry areas.
Skin may appear dull during the day.
Fine lines look more prominent when the skin is dehydrated.
Dry skin is not necessarily dehydrated skin Dry skin is generally associated with a lack of natural oil, while dehydrated skin lacks water. Even oily skin can be dehydrated. For more information, it is recommended to read the Guide to Facial Skin Hydration .

What ingredients are suitable for dry skin?

  • Hyaluronic Acid – helps support the feeling of hydration and a fuller, fresher appearance.
  • Glycerin – a moisturizing ingredient that helps draw water to the outer layer of the skin.
  • Squalane – helps soften the skin and provide a more pleasant feeling.
  • Ceramides – help support the skin's barrier.
  • Beta-Glucan – suitable for a hydrating and soothing routine.
  • Peptides – can be integrated into a skincare routine for dry and mature skin.
Hyaluronic Acid for Facial Skin

How to use hyaluronic acid and combine it with moisturizer.

Recommended Skincare Routine for Dry Skin

Morning

  1. Gentle cleansing or rinsing with water according to skin sensation.
  2. Hydrating serum on slightly damp skin.
  3. Eye cream as needed.
  4. Nourishing facial cream.
  5. Sunscreen.

Evening

  1. Makeup and sunscreen removal.
  2. Gentle cleansing with lukewarm water.
  3. Hydrating serum or peptides.
  4. Eye cream.
  5. Night cream.

Products that can be integrated into the routine

HL/Skin Cleansing Gel For daily cleansing, adjusting frequency to skin sensation.
HL/Skin Nourishing Eye Cream For eye area care as part of a morning and evening routine.
Ultimate Tension Day Cream Face cream for use in the day routine after serum and eye cream.
HL/Skin Revitalising Night Cream Suitable for daily use - in the evening before bed

What to avoid?

  • Washing the face with very hot water.
  • Aggressive cleansing multiple times a day.
  • Too frequent use of exfoliation.
  • Skipping face cream after hydrating serum.
  • Starting several active ingredients at the same time.
The important principle for dry skin: Choose a gentle routine that adds moisture and reduces water loss. There's no need to layer many products — a small number of products that suit your skin and are used consistently are preferable.
Serum or Cream - What to Apply First?

A guide to the correct order of application from cleansing to sunscreen.

2

Skincare Routine for Oily Skin

Oily skin typically produces a relatively large amount of natural oil. It may appear shiny, especially in the forehead, nose, and chin areas, and sometimes on the cheeks. Pores may appear more prominent, and the skin may feel oily several hours after cleansing.

One common mistake is trying to dry out the skin with harsh cleansing, hot water, or completely skipping moisturizer. An overly aggressive routine can cause discomfort and a feeling of imbalance.

How to identify oily skin?

Shine that appears shortly after cleansing.
Oily sensation in most areas of the face.
More prominent pores.
Makeup tends to disappear or become shiny during the day.
Tendency for oil accumulation in the T-zone.
Need for oil blotting during the day.
Even oily skin needs hydration Oil production does not necessarily mean the skin has enough water. When oily skin feels tight, burning, or uncomfortable, it may also be dehydrated.

What ingredients are suitable for oily skin?

  • Niacinamide – can be integrated into a routine aimed at supporting a more balanced and even appearance.
  • Hyaluronic Acid – provides hydration without the need for a heavy texture.
  • Glycerin – a moisturizing ingredient also suitable for light textures.
  • Beta-Glucan – can help with comfort and soothing.
  • Centella Asiatica – suitable for a gentle and balanced routine.
Niacinamide for Facial Skin

Benefits, concentrations, and proper integration of niacinamide in a skincare routine.

Recommended Skincare Routine for Oily Skin

Morning

  1. Gentle cleansing.
  2. Light serum such as niacinamide.
  3. Eye cream as needed.
  4. Small amount of face cream.
  5. Comfortable texture sunscreen.

Evening

  1. Makeup and sunscreen removal.
  2. Thorough but non-drying cleansing.
  3. Serum according to skincare goal.
  4. Measured amount of moisturizer or night cream.

Products that can be integrated into the routine

HL/Skin Cleansing Gel For morning and evening cleansing as needed and according to skin sensation.
HL/Skin Niacinamide 10% Serum For gradual integration into an oily or combination skin care routine.
Ultimate Tension Day Cream Apply a small amount to clean, dry skin.

What to avoid?

  • Cleansing the face too frequently.
  • Using soap that leaves the skin feeling very tight.
  • Consistently skipping moisturizer.
  • Applying thick layers of several serums.
  • Combining multiple active ingredients without gradual acclimatization.
The most important principle for oily skin: The goal is not to dry out the skin, but to keep it clean, comfortable, and balanced. Choose lightweight textures, use a measured amount, and avoid aggressive cleansing.
Common Skincare Mistakes

Ten mistakes that can harm results and how to fix them.

3

Skincare Routine for Combination Skin

Combination skin exhibits different characteristics in different areas of the face. Typically, the T-zone – the forehead, nose, and chin – tends to be oilier, while the cheeks may be normal, dry, or sensitive.

The challenge in treating combination skin is finding balance. It's not necessarily required to use a completely different routine for each area, but sometimes it's advisable to adjust the amount of product or its texture according to how the skin feels.

How to identify combination skin?

Shine on the forehead, nose, and chin.
Cheeks that are normal, dry, or slightly tight.
More prominent pores in the T-zone.
Heavy cream feels oily in only some areas.
Noticeable seasonal changes in skin feel.
Need for balance between moisture and lightweight texture.
No need to treat the entire face with the same amount You can apply a thin layer of cream to the T-zone and a slightly larger amount to the cheeks. A simple adjustment of the quantity can be more effective than adding many products.

Which ingredients are suitable for combination skin?

  • Niacinamide – suitable for a routine aimed at supporting a balanced and even appearance.
  • Hyaluronic Acid – provides hydration with a texture that can also be incorporated into oily areas.
  • Glycerin – helps maintain a feeling of hydration.
  • Centella Asiatica – can be integrated into a gentle and soothing routine.
  • Ceramides – especially suitable when cheeks feel dry or uncomfortable.

Recommended Skincare Routine for Combination Skin

Morning

  1. Gentle cleansing.
  2. Hydrating serum or niacinamide.
  3. Eye cream as needed.
  4. Face cream in a thin layer.
  5. Sunscreen.

Evening

  1. Makeup and sunscreen removal.
  2. Gentle cleansing.
  3. Serum according to treatment goal.
  4. Face cream, adjusting the amount for each area.

Products that can be integrated into the routine

HL/Skin Cleansing Gel For daily cleansing as part of a morning and evening routine.
HL/Skin Niacinamide 10% Serum Can be gradually incorporated according to skin response and treatment goal.
HL/Skin Nourishing Eye Cream Suitable for use after serum and before face cream.
Ultimate Tension Day Cream Massage upwards onto face and neck.

What to avoid?

  • Over-drying the T-zone.
  • Applying a thick layer of cream to the entire face.
  • Skipping moisturizer in oily areas.
  • Using harsh peels too frequently.
  • Changing products every time temporary shine appears.
The most important principle for combination skin: Maintain a consistent and simple routine, but adjust the amount of cream for each area. The goal is to balance the skin without drying out the T-zone and without burdening oily areas.
Korean Morning Skincare Routine

How to build a simple morning routine and apply products in the correct order.

4

Skincare Routine for Sensitive Skin

Sensitive skin tends to react quickly to various factors, including weather, hot water, friction, fragrance, active ingredients, or frequent product changes. The reaction can manifest as redness, stinging, itching, a feeling of heat, or discomfort.

It is important to differentiate between consistently sensitive skin and skin that has experienced temporary irritation. Even skin that is not typically sensitive can react after excessive use of peels, acids, or several active serums simultaneously.

How to identify sensitive skin?

Redness that appears easily.
Stinging or tingling after applying a product.
Reaction to hot water or weather changes.
Discomfort after peels or active ingredients.
Need for an adaptation period for new products.
Feeling of heat, itching, or tightness.
When skin is irritated, less is more In case of discomfort, it is recommended to simplify the routine and temporarily stick to gentle cleansing, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Once the skin has calmed down, active products can be gradually reintroduced.

Which ingredients are suitable for sensitive skin?

  • Beta-glucan – integrates into a routine aimed at supporting a feeling of comfort.
  • Centella Asiatica – a common ingredient in gentle skincare routines.
  • Ceramides – help support the skin barrier.
  • Squalane – suitable for softening and improving the feeling of comfort.
  • Glycerin – provides hydration and is suitable for a variety of textures.
  • Hyaluronic Acid – can provide hydration in a simple and gentle routine.

Recommended Skincare Routine for Sensitive Skin

Morning

  1. Gentle wash or cleanse as needed.
  2. Simple hydrating serum, if the skin is accustomed to it.
  3. Eye cream as needed.
  4. Face cream.
  5. Sunscreen.

Evening

  1. Gentle makeup and sunscreen removal.
  2. Cleansing with lukewarm water.
  3. Hydrating serum or skip it during irritation.
  4. Face cream or night cream.

Products that can be integrated into the routine

HL/Skin Cleansing Gel Start with a lower frequency if the skin reacts easily.
HL/Skin Nourishing Eye Cream Apply a small amount to clean, dry skin.
HL/Skin Revitalizing Night Cream Can be integrated after serum and eye cream.

What to avoid?

  • Starting several new products on the same day.
  • Frequent use of peels or acids.
  • Very hot water and rubbing with a towel.
  • Applying an active product to already irritated skin.
  • Continued use of a product that causes persistent stinging.
The most important principle for sensitive skin: Build a short routine, introduce each product separately, and wait to see how the skin reacts. Consistency and gentleness are more important than a large number of active ingredients.
Common Skincare Mistakes

How to identify an overly aggressive routine and prevent unnecessary burden on the skin.

Quick Comparison Between Skin Types

The following table summarizes the key characteristics and the types of textures that can be considered in each routine.

Skin Type Typical Feeling Suitable Textures Main Goal
Dry Tightness, roughness, or flakiness. Hydrating serum and richer cream. Adding moisture and supporting the skin barrier.
Oily Shine and oily feeling. Lightweight serum and cream. Balancing without drying out the skin.
Combination Oily T-zone and normal or dry cheeks. Lightweight textures and adjusting quantity for each area. Balancing between facial areas.
Sensitive Redness, stinging, or reactivity. Simple and gentle products. Reducing burden and supporting comfort.

Should you choose products by skin type or by concern?

Skin type is an important starting point, but it's also worth considering the skin's condition and treatment goals. For example, two women with combination skin may need different routines if one is dealing with dryness and the other wants to improve uneven tone.

By Skin Type

Skin type helps determine the texture of cleansers, serums, and creams, and the comfortable amount to apply.

By Skin Condition

Temporary dryness, sensitivity, dullness, or discomfort can vary depending on the season and routine.

By Skincare Goal

Hydration, even tone, or mature skin care affect the choice of active ingredients.

Practical Example Oily skin with a feeling of tightness doesn't necessarily need more cleansing. It might need a hydrating serum and a lightweight cream. In contrast, dry skin that wants to improve uneven tone can gradually incorporate an ingredient like Niacinamide alongside a suitable cream.

How to Build a Skincare Routine by Skin Type?

Regardless of skin type, most skincare routines don't need to be long. A good basic routine includes cleansing, one treatment product, cream, and sunscreen in the morning.

Checklist Before Buying a New Product

Does the texture suit the skin's feel?
What is the product's purpose in the routine?
Is there already a product that serves the same purpose?
Can it be introduced gradually?
Does the routine also include a moisturizer?
Do you use sunscreen in the morning?
Is your skin calm before adding an active ingredient?
Do you give the product time before replacing it?

Basic Morning Application Order

  1. Cleansing.
  2. Serum.
  3. Eye cream.
  4. Face cream.
  5. Sunscreen.

Basic Evening Application Order

  1. Makeup and sunscreen removal.
  2. Cleansing.
  3. Serum.
  4. Eye cream.
  5. Night cream.
Not sure what to apply first?

Read the complete guide to the order of using serum, eye cream, and face cream.

Does Skin Type Change Seasonally?

The basic skin type doesn't necessarily change, but its feel and needs can vary. In the Israeli summer, combination or oily skin might prefer lighter textures, while in winter, even normal skin can feel dry and tight.

There's no need to change your entire routine every season. Sometimes it's enough to adjust the amount of cream, reduce the frequency of an active ingredient, or add a layer of moisture when the air is drier.

Maintain a consistent base Gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection can remain constant. Serums, cream textures, and product amounts can be adjusted according to the season and skin feel.

Additional Guides to Building a Proper Routine

After identifying your skin type, you can delve deeper into ingredient selection and application order with the help of the following guides.

Korean Cosmetics in Israel Principles of Korean skincare and how to build a balanced routine. Facial Skin Hydration How to identify dehydrated skin and maintain a hydrated feeling throughout the day. Hyaluronic Acid Proper combination of hyaluronic acid with serum and cream. Niacinamide for Facial Skin Who is it suitable for and how to gradually introduce it into your routine. Peptides for Facial Skin Integrating peptides into a moisturizing and care routine for mature skin. Korean Morning Skincare Routine Morning steps from cleansing to sunscreen. Serum or Cream - What to Apply First? The correct order for applying skincare products. Common Skincare Mistakes Common habits that can burden your routine and skin.

Frequently Asked Questions about Skin Types and Skincare Routines

How can I definitively know my skin type?

You can start with a home test after cleansing and observe your skin for a few days. If your skin reacts extremely, changes frequently, or is accompanied by persistent redness, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist or qualified professional.

Does oily skin need moisturizer?

Yes. Oily skin still needs moisture. The difference is usually in texture and quantity. It's recommended to choose a cream that feels pleasant on the skin and apply a measured layer.

Can dry skin use niacinamide?

Niacinamide can also be incorporated into a dry skin routine, but it's important to start gradually and combine it with a moisturizing serum and appropriate face cream.

What's the difference between dry skin and dehydrated skin?

Dry skin is usually related to a lack of natural oil, while dehydrated skin lacks water. Dehydrated skin can be dry, oily, or combination.

Can you have both oily and sensitive skin at the same time?

Yes. Sensitivity can occur with any skin type. In this case, it's advisable to choose light textures, but avoid aggressive cleansing and an overload of active ingredients.

How many products are needed in a skincare routine?

Often, a long routine is not necessary. An effective basic routine can include cleansing, one serum, cream, and sunscreen in the morning. In the evening, sunscreen can be replaced with night cream.

When should I replace a product that doesn't feel right?

If severe stinging, swelling, itching, or persistent discomfort occurs, discontinue use. If it's just a slightly heavy or light texture, you can try changing the amount or frequency of use.

Can skin type change with age?

Yes. Oil production, moisture levels, and skin sensitivity can change over time, due to hormonal changes, seasons, medications, and lifestyle.

In summary: The best routine is the one that suits your skin

Identifying your skin type helps choose textures, amounts, and ingredients that are more suitable for your individual needs. Dry skin often requires more softening and moisture, oily skin needs lighter textures and balance, combination skin needs quantity adjustment for different areas, and sensitive skin needs a simple and gradual routine.

There's no need to incorporate a large number of products. Start with cleansing, one serum, cream, and sunscreen. Observe your skin's feel, introduce each product gradually, and change your routine only when there's a clear reason to do so.

It's important to remember that skin type is only part of the picture. Skin condition can vary according to seasons, habits, age, and the use of active ingredients. Therefore, it's advisable to listen to your skin and not rigidly adhere to one definition.

Ready to build a skincare routine that suits your skin?

Discover HL/Skin products and choose a cleanser, serum, and cream that can be integrated into a simple, consistent, and balanced morning and evening routine.

View HL/Skin Products
The information in this guide is for general knowledge purposes only and does not constitute medical diagnosis or a substitute for consulting with a dermatologist. In case of persistent irritation, rash, pain, swelling, or a significant change in skin condition, it is recommended to consult a qualified professional.

The information in this guide is for general skincare education and does not constitute medical advice.